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Sao Tome and Principe

Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle income · capital Sao Tome

Reports 20 of 21 indicators tracked here.

Every figure below is the most recent year this country reported — the years differ, sometimes by a decade. Nothing is interpolated or carried forward.

Health

Life expectancy

2024 · 2 years old

69.9years

Ranks 155 of 217 in 2024

6% below world median · 9% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 217 countries reporting in 2024 — not a published figure

Under-5 mortality

2024 · 2 years old

13.6per 1,000 live births

Ranks 95 of 196 in 2024

9% below world median · 72% below Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 196 countries reporting in 2024 — not a published figure

Maternal mortality

2023 · 3 years old

75per 100,000 live births

Ranks 118 of 194 in 2023

60% above world median · 71% below Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 194 countries reporting in 2023 — not a published figure

Child stunting

2019 · 7 years old

11.7% of under-5s

Ranks 18 of 46 in 2019

22% below world median · 60% below Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 46 countries reporting in 2019 — not a published figure

Health spending

2023 · 3 years old

5.77% of GDP

Not ranked — no better end

9% below world median

Medians computed across 192 countries reporting in 2023 — not a published figure

Fertility rate

2024 · 2 years old

3.60births per woman

Not ranked — no better end

90% above world median

Medians computed across 217 countries reporting in 2024 — not a published figure

Education

Adult literacy

2019 · 7 years old

87.4% of adults 15+

Ranks 39 of 56 in 2019

6% below world median · 59% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 56 countries reporting in 2019 — not a published figure

Primary enrolment

2017 · 9 years old

110.4% gross

Ranks 21 of 163 in 2017

9% above world median · 8% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 163 countries reporting in 2017 — not a published figure

Education spending

2023 · 3 years old

5.03% of GDP

Ranks 28 of 121 in 2023

37% above world median · 51% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 121 countries reporting in 2023 — not a published figure

Economy

GDP per capita

2025 · 1 year old

4,084current US$

Ranks 127 of 186 in 2025

48% below world median · 2.0× above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 186 countries reporting in 2025 — not a published figure

GDP per capita (PPP)

2025 · 1 year old

6,388international $

Ranks 146 of 185 in 2025

68% below world median · 44% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 185 countries reporting in 2025 — not a published figure

Extreme poverty

2017 · 9 years old

13.0% of population

Ranks 72 of 78 in 2017

12.7× above world median · about the same Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 78 countries reporting in 2017 — not a published figure

Income inequality (Gini)

2017 · 9 years old

40.7index, 0–100

Ranks 60 of 78 in 2017

16% above world median · about the same Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 78 countries reporting in 2017 — not a published figure

Unemployment

2025 · 1 year old

9.1% of labour force

Ranks 143 of 182 in 2025

80% above world median · 77% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 182 countries reporting in 2025 — not a published figure

Inflation

2025 · 1 year old

11.0% per year

Not ranked — no better end

2.6× above world median

Medians computed across 165 countries reporting in 2025 — not a published figure

Infrastructure

Electricity access

2024 · 2 years old

77.7% of population

Ranks 172 of 215 in 2024

22% below world median · 34% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 215 countries reporting in 2024 — not a published figure

Safe drinking water

2024 · 2 years old

36.7% of population

Ranks 120 of 148 in 2024

55% below world median · 35% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 148 countries reporting in 2024 — not a published figure

Internet use

2024 · 2 years old

59.1% of population

Ranks 137 of 182 in 2024

28% below world median · 61% above Sub-Saharan Africa

Medians computed across 182 countries reporting in 2024 — not a published figure

Environment

CO₂ per person

2024 · 2 years old

0.63t CO₂e per person

Not ranked — no better end

75% below world median

Medians computed across 203 countries reporting in 2024 — not a published figure

Society

Population

2025 · 1 year old

240.3kpeople

Not ranked — no better end

96% below world median

Medians computed across 217 countries reporting in 2025 — not a published figure

Never reported

Sao Tome and Principe has no figure in this dataset for Military spending. That is an absence of measurement, not a value of zero.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved into this site's own database; see methodology.

Sao Tome and Principe — World Pulse